Bill Clark
Builder nails down success through housing market's peaks
and valleys
By Mike Grizzard
The Daily Reflector
Monday, August 06, 2007
He started with one house on a country road outside of Greenville.
Thirty years later, Bill Clark has had a hand in more than 130 residential
and commercial developments in North Carolina and South Carolina,
some 53 of which dot the Pitt County landscape.
There have been challenges along the way: dips in demand when interest
rates rise; complying with more stringent regulations; land, material
and labor costs shooting through the roof; and competition vying
for a piece of hot markets. He's seen other builders either fold
up or consolidate. And if not for the presence and drive of his
three sons — Heath, Hunter and Lance — the 64-year-old
Warrenton native probably would have called it a career years ago.
Instead, Clark continues to help shape the communities in which
Bill Clark Homes operates.
Rhett Butler/The Daily Reflector
(ENLARGE)
A FAMILY EFFORT helped Bill Clark Homes expand from Greenville into
to Raleigh, Wilmington and Myrtle Beach in the 1990s and close on
1,100 homes in 2006. From left are Heath Clark, Hunter Clark, Bill
Clark and Lance Clark.
A record year in 2005, which was topped last year, earned the company
the distinction of the fastest growing among all privately held
builders in the nation as rated by Builder magazine. Professional
Builder last year ranked Bill Clark Homes 121st in total closings
and 74th in residential closings (single-family homes, condos and
townhouses).
The success is built on a firm foundation of persistence, a vision,
mostly sound decisions and, Clark said, good people.
"We started real, real small," Clark said in an interview
at his Arlington Boulevard office. "There was not much going
on. We didn't have much we could do. But over the last 30 years,
we've just continued to grow.
"The building business is a tough business to stay in,"
he said. "If you look today in Greenville, North Carolina,
there's only one other builder that was in business when I started
— that's the Tiptons."
Competitive edge
Clark came to "the big city" of Greenville from rural
Warren County in northeastern North Carolina in the fall of 1961
to attend East Carolina University, married Gloria Jean Elias in
1966 and completed his master's in business administration in 1968.
He spent the next four years with Wachovia Mortgage Corp. in Winston-Salem,
working as a loan officer in Greenville, Raleigh and Winston-Salem.
He returned to Greenville in 1972, building homes, apartments and
commercial properties as construction manager for Cherry Oaks Inc.
and Lanco Inc., then began Bill Clark Construction in 1977.
Starting with his own carpenters and masons, he built his first
home on Davenport Farm Road.
"I had bought some lots up there from the president (William
Fulford) of Pitt Tech (Pitt Technical Institute, now Pitt Community
College)," Clark said. "I think I probably paid $3,000
for a lot," adding an acre in Greenville costs 10 times that
today "if you're lucky."
Several other firsts for the Greenville area followed: the first
townhouse project (Windy Ridge), condominium project (Forbes Woods),
office condos (on Arlington Boulevard) and patio homes (Brook Ridge).
Companies Clark founded or partially own are involved in the process
from start to closing.
His portfolio includes Greenville Paving & Contracting; Curtis
Construction, a roofing company in Kinston; Remco East, a rental
management firm; Mortgage Access; Clark-Branch Realtors in Greenville;
and Clark-Teachey Realtors in Wilmington.
Clark-Branch formed in 1978 with Connally Branch and his staff
marketing Bill Clark Homes properties while Clark has focused on
development.
Maintaining a competitive edge, especially in high-growth markets,
requires securing land and adjusting to the peaks and valleys in
demand. A housing boom in Greenville brought with it more than 50
builders seeking a piece of the pie, including national builders
with substantial resources.
That's where tradition and stability play a major role for his
company, Clark said.
"When the market's good, everybody enters the market,"
he said. "When the market slows down, they exit the market.
It will happen again. ... I guess it makes for good competition
for these guys to come in, but it sure hurts you when it happens.
There's just so much market in town.
"It's a tougher market than it ever has been," Clark
said. "It's harder for me to compete with them because they've
got all the money in the world. They can go out and buy land and
do whatever they want to. To say a guy's got a good reputation in
this business means something, should mean something to the customer.
It's a big factor. A lot of the people you see here today will not
be here tomorrow. Two years from now, you won't see a lot of the
people that are out there today."
Bill Clark Homes closed about 150 residential units in Greenville
and about 1,100 total in 2006. He expects that number to drop to
close to 700 this year due to a nationwide housing slump.
Clark estimates building about 12,000 homes in 30 years.
"We've had a great market for 15 or 16 years, which is unusual
because I was used to up and downs before that every three or four
years," Clark said. "... I've closed and sold houses when
the rate on a 30-year mortgage was 18 percent — didn't close
many, but closed enough to stay in business."
Clark backed out of commercial development, which also has prospered
in Greenville.
"I probably should have got back in it when things started
really popping over at the hospital, but we're so busy expanding
into the other markets that I just didn't have the people, or the
time or the money to be able to expand back into that market,"
he said. "But it's a good market here."
My three sons
Each of Clark's three sons joined the business and helped spur
expansion to Raleigh in 1991, Wilmington in 1993 and Myrtle Beach,
S.C., in 1996. Bill Clark Homes also put its footprint in New Bern,
Havelock and Fayetteville during the last two years.
Hunter Clark oversees land acquisition, Lance Clark is Greenville's
area manager, and Heath Clark is general manager in Wilmington.
Strong personalities create intense discussions at times among father
and sons, but it's been rewarding for Bill to have his sons involved
in what he started.
"It's been good and bad, but more good," he said. "I
think it's been good and bad for them, too. I kind of wish sometimes
they had gone to work for somebody else before they came back, but
we needed the help, and thank God they have responded very well."
Heath credits his father's long-range vision for Bill Clark Homes
flourishing in Pitt County and other communities.
"I was concerned about six months down the road," he
said. "That's all I could retain. I had to worry about the
things immediately that I could take care of and let him worry about
the projections."
Heath, 35, began working with his father after completing his degree
in marketing management at East Carolina University, where he also
played baseball.
"I knew that I was going to be in construction, so I might
as well try to do something else to learn," he said. "I
was going to learn construction management the hard way, so I figured
I'd learn the marketing side in school and maybe get a little head
start."
Heath worked the Raleigh and Greenville markets until moving to
Wilmington during a building boom along the coast. The death in
2004 of the general manager put Heath in charge of the Wilmington
area. He is building homes in Brunswick, New Hanover and Pender
counties.
He closed on more than 250 homes in Wilmington last year but expects
to be down to about 110 this year.
"There's a lot of builders that won't survive this downturn,"
he said. "We're going to survive. And when the market turns,
you have to be ready to take advantage of every opportunity that
is out there. And I think that we're already there. We're just kind
of sitting back and waiting to see when the market is going to turn,
and when it comes we'll react to it."
During the housing surge, increasing prices was the only way to
stem the demand.
"If you didn't, you would sell them all so fast you wouldn't
be able to produce them," Heath said. "You couldn't deliver.
So you had to slow down the sales as much as you can. I made that
mistake where I had several great months and then had delivery problems.
I couldn't build them fast enough. I didn't have enough people,
and I couldn't hire enough people. They weren't there, the talent
you were looking for."
Lance, who worked in Wilmington two years, has been in Greenville
the last five years including two as area manager.
He said the market here is more stable due to employment generated
by the university and Pitt County Memorial Hospital.
"Greenville doesn't shift to the level coastal markets do
through economic changes," he said. "The one thing that
I don't have to worry about where Heath does in Wilmington and in
Myrtle Beach ... they have a lot of retirees, and they're coming
from up north. The markets up north are in horrible shape. They
can't sell their houses, so they can't come down here."
The future
Bill Clark said builders are in the midst of facing numerous challenges.
Labor and material prices are on the rise, a trickle-down effect
from petroleum costs that affects asphalt, pipes, wiring, shingles
and other products.
A flood of homes — estimates range from 500,000 to 2.2 million
— is expected to come back onto the market due foreclosures
on subprime loans.
And eastern North Carolina is under new runoff regulations that
create both time and cost for developers. Clark has just begun his
first project on N.C. 43 near Bell's Fork under the new best management
practices for stormwater runoff. Seven acres of wetlands were required
for the 50-acre tract.
"That has caused our development costs to skyrocket,"
Clark said.
"... That's just happened. That's probably one of the first
projects that's been built in Greenville with those regulations.
For the next few years. we'll feel the effect of that It will increase
the cost of housing in the eastern part of the state significantly."
Adjusting overhead when the market retreats is a slow process,
Clark said. He reduced his workforce from 189 to 130, but other
factors are out of his control. Still he enjoys doing what he started
three decades ago.
"I learn something every day," Clark said. "I've
been doing it for 30 years. ... It's a business that's always evolving.
"If you call us successful, it would be because of the people
we have We've really got some good people. As long as you can keep
good people and keep them motivated, you've got a very good chance
to keep on moving up."
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